Blue Ridge Farm Direct Market Association
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The Apple Industry In Henderson County
Then & Now
(cont' d from page 1)

Prior to 1950 most of the apples were picked and sold to truckers who bought directly from the orchard in bulk. The only method of packing was known as the "Ring pack" in bushel baskets. J.R. Thomas and H.E. Baxter were the first two packers in the county to pack apples in a commercial apple packing house. They both started about 1946 or 1947. During the early 1950's, they along with other packers, started to use the tray pack method that uses the same size and number of apples in trays and boxes. At present many growers have built their own packing houses and are packing their own, plus some of their neighbors' apples. Cecil Henderson was the first grower to build a controlled atmospheric storage building in the county. This was built in 1983, with a storage capacity of 90,000 bushels.

In 1958 Gerber Products Company came to Henderson County to select a site for processing apples, peaches and many vegetable crops. This company finally located at Skyland in Buncombe County where they could get adequate water for processing. Gerber practically revolutionized the harvesting of apples in the county. The company introduced the idea of harvesting apples in bins and using forklifts to handle the boxes in loading them on trucks. The standard 20-bushel bin or box introduced by Gerber is now being used by all the growers in the county. Gerber also played a great part in causing the building of the Mountain Horticultural Crops Research Station. The company convinced the Agricultural Experiment Station at North Carolina State University in Raleigh of the importance of building the station - not only for apple research but also research on all kinds of vegetable crops. Sadly, the Gerber plant located in Skyland, North Carolina, closed in 1998.

In 1959 the apple growers of the county saw the need for more apple packing facilities as well as cold storage. They got together and organized the first apple packing cooperative in the county that was owned by farmers. This organization was known as the Western North Carolina Apple Growers Cooperative. During the mid 1980's, the cooperative had about 50 members and could pack in excess of 100,000 bushels and store more than 150,000 bushels of apples per year. Today, the co-op is used mainly for cold storage of apples.

Two other large apple processing and juice plants have been built in the county. J.N. Major, of Old Virginia, built a juice processing plant at Mountain Home in 1965. The plant was later purchased by Seneca and expanded in 1978. It is the Seneca headquarters for the southeastern states and is one of the largest producers of apple juice in the nation. In one year the plant can expect to press 525,000 bushels of apples, or 2 million gallons of juice.

The Blue Ridge Apple Growers is an organization made up of Henderson County area growers. It was formed in 1936 in cooperation with the Agricultural Extension Service. The object of this organization was to advertise and promote apples. Each year signs were erected on each highway leading into the county - stating that Henderson County apples were the "Best Flavored Apples" in the USA, and that an apple orchard map showing locations of apple orchards in the county could be found at any local service station. These maps were also mailed to apple buyers and truckers in Eastern America. This promotion was continued until 1970. Today the organization still concentrates on advertisement and promotion of apples while educating the growers and the public about the apple industry.





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