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The Apple Industry In Henderson County
Then & Now
(cont' d from page 2)

In 1976 the apples growers organized the Carolina Apple Processing Cooperative known as "CAP". This organization was affiliated with Red Cheek of Pennsylvania and remained a good market for juice apples until 1984 when it was sold by the growers to H.P. Bomers, Ltd. of Hereford, England. It is currently operating under the name "All Juice".

National Fruit Products Company of Winchester, Virginia, with a plant in Lincolnton, North Carolina, Knouse Foods in Peach Glen, Pennsylvania, and Adbury Beverages, (formerly Duffy-Motts), in Aspers, Pennsylvania are three other companies where Henderson County apples are shipped for processing. There are many other apple processing companies that buy apples in the area.

The North Carolina Apple Growers Association was organized in 1954 by the Head of the Horticulture Department at North Carolina State University, Professor M.E. Gardner, in cooperation with leading apple growers in the state. Since that time this organization has been the primary apple promoter. The organization was instrumental in voting in a program to assess a fee on apples sold for advertising. Presently the fee is three cents per packed bushel and three cents per hundred weight for juice and processing apples. The money raised is used to promote North Carolina apples and apple research. This association also sponsors the Apple Ambassador scholarship program.

The Apple Ambassador is a rising senior in one of the Henderson county high schools. Two young people are chosen from each school. A committee then selects the Apple Ambassador. The representative must be knowledgeable about the apple industry and exhibit good leadership skills and good public speaking skills. The winner receives a scholarship sponsored by the North Carolina Apple Growers Association and a gold "Apple" necklace. Some of the duties the ambassador performs include meeting with the Governor and the Commissioner of Agriculture, speaking at the Southeastern Apple Growers meeting, and other official functions. She also participates in the Apple Festival activities.

The North Carolina Apple Blossom Festival was organized in 1947 by the Hendersonville Chamber of Commerce, Blue Ridge Apple Growers Association, and the County Agricultural Extension Service. The organization was later changed to the North Carolina Apple Festival. The Festival, held each year during the latter part of August, is climaxed with the King Apple Parade on Labor Day. The object of this organization is to promote North Carolina apples and the tourism industry in Henderson County.

Cultural methods have changed drastically since 1936, as well as chemicals used for controlling diseases and insects. In 1936 there were only four chemicals used for controlling diseases and insects, namely; liquid lime-sulfur, Bordeaux mixture, arsenate of lead, and nicotine sulfate. None of these are used at present. These have been replaced through the years by safer chemicals. Due to EPA regulations and reviews many chemicals are being lost for use on apples and other crops. There are also herbicides used for controlling weeds, brambles and grasses.

Likewise, cultural practices are changing from the "Good Old Days". In the 1930's apple trees were spaced 30 to 35 feet in the row, with rows 30 to 35 feet apart. At present the most popular spacing is 10 to 15 feet apart in the row, with row widths of 16 to 20 feet. The numbers of trees per acre has changed from 40 to 50 trees to 400 to 500 trees. The newer plantings are mostly of medium density plantings and of dwarfing rootstocks.

The names Dalton, Edney, Enloe, Freeman, Gilbert, Henderson, Hill, Jackson, Justice, Justus, Lamb, Lancaster, Laughter, Liese, Lyda, Merrill, Moore, Moss, Nix, Staton, and Stepp are very important in apple production in the county.

There are many organizations in the county that have worked with the apple growers to develop the industry. Some of these include: Agricultural Extension Service, (North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service); Farmers Home Administration, (Farm Service Agency); Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, Vocational Agriculture Department, Hendersonville Chamber of Commerce, Production Credit Association, (Mountain Farm Credit ACA); and many of the local banks and business leaders.





Blue Ridge Farm Direct Market Association
(828) 697-2775 ext. 8

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