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The
Apple Industry In Henderson County
Then & Now
(cont'
d from page 2)
In
1976 the apples growers organized the Carolina Apple Processing
Cooperative known as "CAP". This organization was affiliated
with Red Cheek of Pennsylvania and remained a good market for
juice apples until 1984 when it was sold by the growers to H.P.
Bomers, Ltd. of Hereford, England. It is currently operating under
the name "All Juice".
National
Fruit Products Company of Winchester, Virginia, with a plant in
Lincolnton, North Carolina, Knouse Foods in Peach Glen, Pennsylvania,
and Adbury Beverages, (formerly Duffy-Motts), in Aspers, Pennsylvania
are three other companies where Henderson County apples are shipped
for processing. There are many other apple processing companies
that buy apples in the area.
The North Carolina Apple Growers Association was organized in
1954 by the Head of the Horticulture Department at North Carolina
State University, Professor M.E. Gardner, in cooperation with
leading apple growers in the state. Since that time this organization
has been the primary apple promoter. The organization was instrumental
in voting in a program to assess a fee on apples sold for advertising.
Presently the fee is three cents per packed bushel and three cents
per hundred weight for juice and processing apples. The money
raised is used to promote North Carolina apples and apple research.
This association also sponsors the Apple Ambassador scholarship
program.
The Apple Ambassador is a rising senior in one of the Henderson
county high schools. Two young people are chosen from each school.
A committee then selects the Apple Ambassador. The representative
must be knowledgeable about the apple industry and exhibit good
leadership skills and good public speaking skills. The winner
receives a scholarship sponsored by the North Carolina Apple Growers
Association and a gold "Apple" necklace. Some of the
duties the ambassador performs include meeting with the Governor
and the Commissioner of Agriculture, speaking at the Southeastern
Apple Growers meeting, and other official functions. She also
participates in the Apple Festival activities.
The
North Carolina Apple Blossom Festival was organized in 1947 by
the Hendersonville Chamber of Commerce, Blue Ridge Apple Growers
Association, and the County Agricultural Extension Service. The
organization was later changed to the North Carolina Apple Festival.
The Festival, held each year during the latter part of August,
is climaxed with the King Apple Parade on Labor Day. The object
of this organization is to promote North Carolina apples and the
tourism industry in Henderson County.
Cultural
methods have changed drastically since 1936, as well as chemicals
used for controlling diseases and insects. In 1936 there were
only four chemicals used for controlling diseases and insects,
namely; liquid lime-sulfur, Bordeaux mixture, arsenate of lead,
and nicotine sulfate. None of these are used at present. These
have been replaced through the years by safer chemicals. Due to
EPA regulations and reviews many chemicals are being lost for
use on apples and other crops. There are also herbicides used
for controlling weeds, brambles and grasses.
Likewise, cultural practices are changing from the "Good
Old Days". In the 1930's apple trees were spaced 30 to 35
feet in the row, with rows 30 to 35 feet apart. At present the
most popular spacing is 10 to 15 feet apart in the row, with row
widths of 16 to 20 feet. The numbers of trees per acre has changed
from 40 to 50 trees to 400 to 500 trees. The newer plantings are
mostly of medium density plantings and of dwarfing rootstocks.
The names Dalton, Edney, Enloe, Freeman, Gilbert, Henderson, Hill,
Jackson, Justice, Justus, Lamb, Lancaster, Laughter, Liese, Lyda,
Merrill, Moore, Moss, Nix, Staton, and Stepp are very important
in apple production in the county.
There
are many organizations in the county that have worked with the
apple growers to develop the industry. Some of these include:
Agricultural Extension Service, (North Carolina Cooperative Extension
Service); Farmers Home Administration, (Farm Service Agency);
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, Vocational
Agriculture Department, Hendersonville Chamber of Commerce, Production
Credit Association, (Mountain Farm Credit ACA); and many of the
local banks and business leaders.
Blue Ridge
Farm Direct Market Association
(828) 697-2775 ext. 8
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